The Caste System Of India Essay - 1500 Words

He also mentioned that for a long time ago, there has been a caste system which organized the social structure in India. There were four major castes: Brahmans, who have spiritual wisdom or act like a priest, Kshatriyas, who are a ruler or an organization, the Vaisya, farmers and traders, and the Sudras, the follower or servants. However, he argued that the stratification is now becoming not so relevant because people can access education and reach a better condition. This information similar to Hodge (2004) explanation about the caste system and the structure now is transformed by the modernization (Fuller, 2009). There are many ethnic groups in India and he said that they differ themselves by their local languages and the territory where they live. Historically, he considered himself a Sanskrit. On the other hand, he said that his family was originally from south India because it could be seen by his dark skin. He explained that southern Indian origins have darker skin, while northern origins have a white skin and the origins of the eastern part of India have a look like Chinese. There are several values that he holds the most as he learned from his traditions and beliefs. The first one is togetherness. As a family member, he lives together with a big family that consist not just his nuclear family but also with his grandfather or grandmother and other two nuclear families from his father’s side. Although they live as a big family, some members could live separately. InShow MoreRelatedThe Caste System Of India2339 Words   |  10 PagesThe Caste System As children grow up in the United States, they are often told they can do whatever they want when they are an adult. They are often told to reach for the stars and to chase their dreams. In India however, this was not the case. India followed what is known as a caste system. A caste system does not allow young children the fantasy of becoming whoever they want to become, but instead their future is born when they are. The word â€Å"caste† was first coined by Portuguese traders in theRead MoreIndia Caste System1441 Words   |  6 PagesAttitude to hierarchy A) The Indias caste system India has a hierarchical caste system in the society. Within Indian culture, Hindu or Muslim, urban or village, virtually all things, people, and groups of people are ranked according to various essential qualities. The social Hierarchy is present everywhere in India. Although India is a political democracy, in daily life there is a little adherence to notions of equality. Castes systems in India and caste like groups, classified in five groupsRead MoreCaste System in India1489 Words   |  6 Pageshelp govern its people. Within these communities, these rules create a social hierarchy developed through a ranked system based on either economic value or religious beliefs. A type of ranked system that most people are familiar with is the Caste System in India, which is a system of classification in a society based on birth. This complex social structure is most prevalent in India, where social hierarchy is in affiliation with Hinduism. It recognizes two concepts known as Varna and Jati. VarnaRead MoreIndia s Caste System Of India1709 Words   |  7 PagesIndia’s Caste System The Caste system has aroused much controversy than any other feature of India’s society. Every day, Dalits are butchered, assaulted, abused, raped, lynched, shot or openly mutilated without considering any consequences of the offenders. The deaths of pregnant women who are not able to pay the bribes at government hospitals, some boys with eyes raised completely out for falling in love with a girl of a superior caste, and horrid stories of employees boiled to death because ofRead MoreIndia s Indian Caste System2031 Words   |  9 PagesIndia has pioneered many different civilizations and empires each presenting new social, religious, and cultural dynamics. Through the development of India in the past 100+ years, they were colonized by Great Britain and societies began to form caste systems. However, different hierarchal statuses were instituted long before the establishment of caste systems officially. Sociologists agree that the British didn’t create the caste system, however the British used their dominance to further endorseRead MoreThe Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India4175 Words   |  17 Pages2010), pp. 97-106 The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Jasmine Rao Abstract Though mostly outlawed, the caste system continues to be one of the key drivers of poverty and inequality in South Asia. This article reviews the linkage between poverty and the caste system in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It also discusses the situation of the so-called Dalits (untouchables), which are typically considered to fall outside of the caste system. In addition to secondaryRead MoreAsian India s Caste System2369 Words   |  10 Pages Asian India s Caste System Robin Bettasso SOC 308 Melissa Willis July 4, 2016 Asian India s Caste System For thousands of years the caste members was well known how they lived, class, region, gender, tribe, and language. They ate, married, and worked with their own group and if that person was born they rarely changed caste or even mixed with other castes. Social rules defined how to behave within a caste and when in the presence people from other castes. In a caste system was well known inRead MoreAncient India And China s Caste System Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesAncient India and China’s Caste System In ancient India and China a social system was developed to separate the society into levels. This social system is called a caste system. Which caste level you belong to was determined by your occupation and family origin. If you were born the son of a king your life was grand. But, if you were born to a farmer you are a farmer for life. Your birth determines where you fall in the caste system, and you live according to the rules. Both ancient India and ChinaRead MoreIndia s Caste System : How Were They Alike?1640 Words   |  7 Pages Table of Contents Harappa and Mohenjo Daro: How were they alike†¦.pg 2 India’s caste system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg 3-4 Linking to today†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.pg 5 Buddhism/Hinduism: Compare and Contrast†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..pg 6-7 The Great Emperor: Asoka...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.pg 8-9 Harappa and Mohenjo Daro civilizations: How were they alike? Two civilizations grew along the Indus River about 3000BCE and existed for around 1500 years. These two Indian civilizations were called theRead MoreEssay on INDIA: THE BEST FOREIGN MARKET852 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed and prove that India is a great market to expand into for Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO) services. CULTURE India, as we know it today, is a relatively young nation. The Republic of India gained independence from Great Britain on August 15, 1947, but has had a continuous civilization since 2500 BCE. (Background note: India, 2009) Over the years the Roman Empire, the Turks, and the Afghans have influenced the culture of India. The caste system in India valued people based

Dennis Rader Serial Killer Essay - 1868 Words

Have you ever wondered why some people love art and music, and some love science and math? These individuals love math or art because they get a sense of relaxation and excitement from these activities. Serial killers are the same way they love to kill people and have lots of different motives for why they kill them. A serial killer is a person who kills repeatedly. The one motive that drove Dennis Rader, to kill his victims was to gain power and control over them. In order to identify serial killers before they kill repeatedly, a person needs to study the characteristics that makes up this type of criminals. Most serial killers have been abandoned, by one or both parents, they are emotionally, physically, and even†¦show more content†¦Than at that time Dennis worked for a gear company.(Article 3). No one ever suspected anything suspicious things about him. He was a young normal average human with jobs the same as everyone else in the community. He served in the U.S air force from the mid to late 1960s.(3). Dennis is one of the evil known serial killers in history. He was known as the Btk killer which stood for Bind,Torture and kill. Dennis Rader completely given himself a name so that he was recognized by the people. He wanted them to know that he is the reasons why these people are dying. By Giving himself a name to let the public know that he was out there it was giving him a sense of having power over the situation. On January 15,1974 Dennis Rader killed Four members of the Otero family. This was his first kill. He waited long for the him to recognize his self with the family He has watched them enough to know what he is going to be dealing with. Than he came in their back door and strangled the family one by one. When he was finished he left through the front door. Later that night their 15 year old son from the otero family came home and discovered the bodies.(3). By killing these people he gained a sense of pleasure feeling and power and control over what he was doing. â€Å"Left semen at the scene and later said he derived sexual pleasure from killing†(3). According to this article Rader not only feeling sexual pleasure from this but he feltShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Sadism And Its Effects On Children1398 Words   |  6 Pages2009). Major sexual sadism, on other other hand, is usually not consensual and involves injury or death to the victim. The stimuli in major sexual sadism is having complete control over the victim and instilling the element of fear in their victims. Serial murders satisfy distinctive twisted perversions as they kill. For some, it is a sexual gratification linked to missing feelings of endearment and desire. Others minds are preoccupied with the human body, killing as a way to explore it in sadisticRead MoreEssay The Making of a Serial Killer, An Annotated Bibliography1410 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Brogaard, Berit. The Making of a Serial Killer. Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 03 May 2014. Berit Brogaard, D.M.Sci., Ph.D., is a Professor of Philosophy and the Director of the Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research at the University of Miami. She earned a medical degree in neuroscience and a doctorate in philosophy. This article explained the traits of a psychopath, such as their callous, manipulative, and cunning behavior, along withRead MoreThe Btk Killer By Dennis Lynn Rader1027 Words   |  5 PagesDennis Lynn Rader was born on March 9, 1945 in Pittsburgh, Kansas. His mother, Dorothea Mae Cook, and father, William Elvin Rader, had three sons in addition to Dennis. In 1975, he married Paula Dietz, and they had one son and one daughter. Throughout his childhood, Dennis displayed signs of what he would become later in life. In reports, as well as his own confession, he tortured animals and had a fetish with women s underwear. Dennis, also known as the BTK killer, had at least ten victimsRead MoreBTK Story1188 Words   |  5 PagesStory Abstract Dennis Lynn Rader was born to Dorothea Mae and William Elvin Rader on March 9, 1945. Otero was found murdered in his home alongside three of his family members. Joseph Otero s wife was beaten, choked and bound before Rader killed her. Rader s next BTK victim was a 21-year-old named Kathryn Bright.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Similarly to Rader s first set of victims, she had been bound with a cord, somewhat clothed and had been choked and stabbed numerous times.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Rader s last two victims wereRead MoreWho Is The Serial Killer?1564 Words   |  7 Pageson the individuals described which one is the serial killer? There is one close by. Could it be the ice cream vendor? Alternatively, maybe the father, possibly even the elderly woman next to you. Most people would automatically assume that the serial killer is the man that is antisocial; walking briskly; head down bundled up on such a warm day. While yes, this is odd it does not necessarily mean that he is capable of killing. Actually, the serial killer in your midst is the man on crutches asking forRead MoreThe Crime Of Serial Murder And Mass Murder1289 Words   |  6 PagesRotten Apples The act of Serial murder and mass murder have similar characteristics, however they are not the same. Before they can be defined, it is necessary to first understand what exactly constitutes murder. According to the United States Code-section 1111, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought (FindLaw, 2014). With that said, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, â€Å"the term serial murder implies that there are at least three differentRead MoreSerial Killer - Original Writing1425 Words   |  6 Pages When you hear the words serial killer, you instantly think about people like Jeffrey Dahmer, Ed Gein, Ted Bundy, or Charles Manson. You don t think about a family man with a wife and two children, county board member, President of the church congregation council, or a Cub Scout leader. Dennis Rader possessed all of these shining attributes. He also possessed a dark secret. This secret had festered in him from an early age and gr ew as he got older. Dennis Rader had fantasies about bondage, controlRead MoreDennis Rader - BTK3114 Words   |  13 Pagesresearch paper is about Dennis Lynn Rader, also known as the BTK Killer. He haunted the city of Wichita, Kansas for nearly thirty years, from his first killing of the Otero family in 1974 until his arrest in February of 2005. Ten people became his victims and throughout his â€Å"career† as serial killer he taunted the police with letters. You will learn about his upbringing, his methods to kill, his modus operandi, his victims and how he eventually got arrested. Dennis L. Rader, BTK This paper isRead MoreThe Btk Killers Reign Of Terror1435 Words   |  6 PagesOn January 15th 1974 began Dennis Rader, the BTK killers reign of terror. The first victims of Dennis Rader were four members of the Ortero family, Joseph, wife Julie, son Joseph, and daughter Josephine were murdered in their home in the early morning hours between 7:00 am and 7:30 am, Three children of the Ortero family survived because they were already at school. Rader armed with a pistol entered the home and forced the family to go into one of the bedrooms, there he tied the family members upRead MoreCausation of Serial Killers Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesactually think its demons within me† (Wenzl et al. 308). Dennis Rader, infamously known as BTK, commented about what he called his â€Å"factor X† above, which he claimed was his motive for killing. The demons within Rader supposedly caused him to murder four members from the Otero Family leaving the youngest daughter hanging in the basement nearly naked and gagged (Wenzl et al. 10). We now know that these demons within and â€Å"factor X† that Rader was referring to was his psychopathology, but we cannot ignore

Personality Theory free essay sample

Personality Theory Abstract In the past few weeks we have explored human personality development as theorized by some of the world’s most recognized, respected and celebrated psychologists in the field of psychoanalysis. People exists in a culture dependant on social interactions whether it be in their immediate family structure or outside in a community basis, individual personality and behavior reflects who we are as a person. This paper will attempt to analyze and apply the personality theories of Adler, Kelly, and Maslow that best describe the 1986 fictional film character, Forrest Gump. A man who through most of his life was ridiculed because of his slow learning disability and was made to feel inferior by everyone he came in contact with except for his mom, childhood sweetheart and the best friend he had when he was in the military. The film itself is based on his unique personality and his own ambiguous perception of the world around him as he reflects on his life’s challenges, quoting anecdotes from his â€Å"mama† that instilled the honesty, integrity and shear simplicity of mind of Forrest Gump. Unacceptable to the public who viewed children as being innocent and not involved with sexuality. Freud then proposed his libido theory (theory of lust); revised later Freud became aware of the importance of his patients dreams, which provided evidence regarding the conflicts and revealed the secrets of the unconscious mind. 1 900 list b Ned The Interpret t TA ion to Dreams 1902, Freud started the Wednesday night meetings including scholars who discussed their works they published and many other books published between 1908 and 1906. Frauds books considered shocking by the public and became unpopular; a person obsessed with sexuality. Wednesday night meetings changed to Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. In 1910 some of his students began to leave him for many reasons. Alfred Adler and Carl Jung were the most important ones. Disagreed on the importance of sexuality in determining behaviors. Jung departure was extremely painful to Freud Frauds thinking was influenced by World War l, the mass killing and suffering. Proposed his death instinct, opposing the life instinct. Wrote many other books and continued his practice in Vienna until the Nazis came to power in the sass. Hitler and anti-Semitism forced many Jews to immigrate to the United States and leave Austria. 938, Germany invaded Austria, Freud reluctantly left his home and went to England. He died in London in 1939. During the last years of his life, Freud suffered from cancer of the Jaw and mouth. L. Concepts and Principles The Role of Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious Forces in Personality According to Freud, the human mental apparatus was divided into three parts: Conscious refers to present awareness of what happens ar ound us. Preconscious contains experiences that are almost unconscious, but can be readily accessible. Unconscious is the deepest level of personality, consisting of all childhood memories, which are not readily accessible. Instincts: The Driving Forces in Personality Our instincts (unlearned, inherited behaviors) are placed in our unconscious mind, governing our behavior. Instincts, according to Freud, have four basic characteristics: The source: physiological functions of the body of the instinct The impetus: the force of the instinct The aim: gratification The object: through which the instinct achieves its aim Life instinct (Eros) motivates us towards achievement of gratifying goals in life. The energy of life instinct is called libido. Freud had originally related libido to sexual instinct, but later changed his views and related it to all pleasurable feelings associated with life instinct. Death instinct (thanes) according to Freud the goal of all life is death, where there is no painful struggle to satisfy biological needs. Aggression is related to death instinct Structural Theory of Personality Freud proposed three personality structures: old rooted in the biology and operates on the theory of instincts. Everyone is born with id manifested in various instincts. Major instincts include sex and aggression. old follows neither moral code nor any social or religious rules. old follows the pleasure principle maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain Ego as the infant develops, s/he relates to the environment and a part of id begins to change to form ego. Gradually, ego differentiates from id and provides realistic direction for the persons impulses. Ego keeps the impulses in check and follows the reality principle; it is the rational part of our personality. Superego the child develops within the family environment. The parents or caregivers tell the child what to do and what not to do. The dos and dont of parents form what is called by Freud as the childs superego which is completely formed by the age of seven. Superego is the initialization of societal aloes Freud believed superego had two major parts, the conscience and the ego ideal. The first is developed through the use of punishment by the parents and the second, through the use of reward. The main function of superego is to inhibit and control the demands of id and persuade ego to substitute moralistic goals instead of realistic goals. The superego may have negative sides, by being too harsh or demanding, causing anxiety and guilt Defense Mechanism According to Freud, the ego tries to serve both the desires of id and the demands of the superego by creating a balance in the personality structure. Such a lance creates normal personality functions If the balance is disturbed either by id wanting more gratifications of its instincts or by superego demanding moral and ethical principles, ego needs to engage in certain activities to bring about the balance. The conflict between id and superego is very unpleasant, since it creates anxiety, which is a very unpleasant emotion. Ego has to deal with anxiety and adopt measures to reduce it. Other sources of threat from the environment such as unemployment, death or divorce, accidents create anxiety as well. In order to deal with various types of anxieties, ego mobiles defense exchanges, ways of dealing with unpleasant situations. At first, these defenses are conscious, then gradually become unconscious and their use will cause more problems for the person Repression is an attempt by the ego to keep undesirable impulses from reaching the conscious level; pushing away such impulses into the unconscious mind; forgetting. Results in creating complexes in the unconscious mind which later demonstrates various symptoms of illness Suppression is similar to repression, except that the person knows s/ wish to remember a painful event en does not Denial is to refuse to accept a painful reality. It is similar to lying. Displacement is when there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute Sublimation is modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable. Regression is to go back to an earlier or less mature pattern of feeling or behavior Projection is the attribution of ones own attitudes, feelings, or desires to someone or something, blaming others for their shortcomings. Reaction formation is when an objectionable impulse is expressed in an opposite or contrasting behavior. For example, showing love instead of hate. Rationalization is when your true motivation is concealed by bringing irrational excuses. Undoing is the act of reversing something unacceptable to superego. Compromise formation two contradictory statements or behaviors are related together Intellectualized is an unconscious meaner of protecting oneself from the emotional stress and anxiety associated with confronting painful personal fears or problems by excessive reasoning. Ill. Personality Development 1 The Theory of Psychosocial Development Normal development, according to Freud involves a series to stages trot the moment of birth to about age eighteen, during which libido demonstrates its effects in various stages. Libido relates to sexual impulses, and the stages are called the psychosocial stages. Freud warns us about over-indulgence (giving too much) and under- indulgence (giving too little) to the child during the various psychosocial stages of development, especially in the first seven years. Over-indulgence results in fixation of personality in a specific stage Under-indulgence results in regression of personality to an earlier stage Both are unhealthy for normal personality development Stage of Narcissism birth to six months The infants ego has not yet developed and the infant is completely governed by id impulse. Over-indulgence in this stage results in the development of narcissistic personality (character) demonstrating self-love and narcissistic needs Oral stage six months to two years Gradually, ego differentiates from id. However, libido is focused in the mouth cavity (an erogenous zone). Pleasurable sensations occur when the infant takes food or water. Fixation in the oral stage results in oral personality (character) marked by sire to satisfy oral needs such as over-eating or talking too much. Anal Stage two years to four years In western cultures, this is the period to toilet training . Libido is now touched in the anal cavity (an erogenous zone), which brings about pleasurable sensations. Cleanliness is emphasized with emphasis on regulating bathroom needs. Too much emphasis on toilet training or cleanliness results in anal personality (character) showing obsessive-compulsive behavior. Fixation in this stage results in frugality and obstinate behavior. Phallic Stage four years to six years Libido now focuses in the erogenous zone related to sexual organs. The child enjoys touching his/her genitals, or showing them to others. This is the beginning of exhibitionists tendencies. Fixation in this stage results in phallic character marked by concerns regarding sexuality with exhibitionists or voyeuristic tendencies. At the end of this period, about age six, the child has to solve two major complexes. The boy solves the Oedipus Complex (his abnormal love for the mother figure) by identification with the father figure The girl solves the Electra Complex (her abnormal love for the father) by identification tit the mother figure. The results of such identification pave the way for future healthy development Latency Stage six years to twelve years Latency stage is the period of colonization. Apparently there is no preoccupation with sexuality in this period. The child attends school and makes friends and develops social relationships until puberty. Genital Stage twelve years to eighteen years During adolescent period, the adolescent boy or girl becomes interested in the opposite sex and gradually mature, adult, heterosexual relationships develop, which according to Freud are completed about age eighteen. Normal person, according to Freud makes adjustments in two major areas: love and work. The genital character (personality) is the ideal type. These people are sexually mature; they nave taunt their love objects (the opposite sex). They can love and be loved, which is the key to happiness. Genital characters can also sublimate their id impulses by expressing them in the form of productive and creative work. V. Assessment Techniques Free Association The technique of free association used by Freud in treating his patients involved the patients self-reports of whatever came to his/her mind no matter how rival or unimportant or irrelevant it seemed to appear. The patient was instructed to place no sensors on what came to his/her mind and report them faithfully. Freud called free association the fundamental rule of psychoanalysis. To facilitate free association, the patient usually reclined on a couch while the therapist would place himself/herself behind the patient Sometimes patients do not free associate due to resistance, or they may find it difficult to continue with free association. As the therapy sessions continue, both the resistance and inability to free associate disappear. Free association is the best teeth of making unconscious thoughts conscious; unconscious repressed materials are gradually revealed in the contents of free association Dream Analysis Freud placed great emphasis on dream analysis. Dreams are the royal road to unconscious Each dream is composed of two parts: Manifest content: what we see in our dreams Latent content: what the symbols in our dreams actually represent All psycho-dynamically oriented therapists use dream analysis while treating their patients. Freud believed the symbols in our dreams have universal meanings; symbols sometimes have multiple meanings. Freud also believed that dreams are mimed towards wish fulfillment. These wishes are usually unconscious and not acceptable to the person and are erotic in nature. These erotic wishes express themselves in our dreams in disguised manner, since even their expression during sleep is not allowed. Therefore, they indirectly express themselves in the forms of symbols. The task of the psychoanalyst is to discover the manifest content and reveal the latent content of the dream which leads to the repressed wish Transference Freud placed much emphasis on the process of transference. During the course of the treatment, the patient develops positive or negative linings for the therapist, which are called transference. This is because patients see the therapist as the important figures in their past life, targeting love and hate towards him/her. Freud felt the transference process was characterized by ambivalence (love/hate relationship). Patients often show both positive and negative feelings towards their therapist. In positive transference the patient develops affectionate feelings towards the therapist. Frauds female patients expressed much love and affection toward him. It is highly possible that the therapist also develops feelings of positive or negative auteur towards his/her patients counter-transference. Too much positive or negative counter-transference interferes with the treatment of the patient. The therapist should always remember his ethical and moral obligations to the patient. They should not act on their feelings of counter-transference (unless they ask for a law suit). Self analysis or asking for help from a colleague can help reduce counter-transference Positive transference is effective for treatment. In many instances, however, positive transference is followed by negative transference when patients begin to demonstrate intense hostility and anger awards the therapist. Using interpretation, Freud would point out to the patient that their negative feelings stemmed from childhood and past life events and were displaced on him during the therapy sessions. Gradually, the patients developed insight regarding their feelings towards the therapist and negative transference disappeared V. Some Important Terminology Psychopathology The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders. Neurosis Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent physical cause involving symptoms such s insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears, but without psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Psychosis Severe mental disorder, with or without physical damage, characterized by loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning. Psychoanalysis The method of psychological therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature love and work.

The Two Different Cases Regarding Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students

The Two Different Cases Regarding Capital Punishment Essay The Two Different Cases Regarding Capital PunishmentMaria HallEnglish 112Thesis : In principle a case can be made on moral grounds both supporting andopposing capital punishment. Two different cases can be made. One is based on justice and the nature of amoral community. This leads to a defense of capital punishment. The second isbased on love and the nature of an ideal spiritual community. This leads to arejection of capital punishment. JUSTICE AND THE NATURE OF MORAL COMMUNITYA central principal of a just society is that every person has an equal right tolife, liberity, and happiness. Within that, an arguement for capitalpunishment forms along the following lines: some acts are so evil and sodestructive of a community that they void the right of the perpetrator to life. We will write a custom essay on The Two Different Cases Regarding Capital Punishment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A community founded on moral principals has specific requirements. The right tobelong to a community is not unconditional. The privilege of living andpursuing the good life in society is not certain. The essential reason on whichcommunity is built requires each citizen to honor the rightful claims of others. The precious live in a moral community must be so highly honored that those whodo not honor the life of others void their own right to membership. Those whoviolate the personhood of others, especially if this is done persistently as ahabit must pay the ultimate price. This must be done for the sake of thecommunity which was violated. We can debate whether some non-lethal alternativeis a suitable substitute for the death penalty. But the standard of judgment iswhether the punishment fits the crime and if it honors the nature of the moralcommunity. LOVE AND AN IDEAL SPIRITUAL COMMUNITYChristian live, is unconditional. It does not depend on the worthiness or valueof those to whom it is directed. It is persistent in seeking the good of othersregardless of whether they return the favor or even deserve to be treated wellon the basis of their own wrongdoing. An ideal community would be made up pffree and equal citizens devoted to a balance between individual needs and theadvancement of common good. Communal life would be based on mutual love inwhich equality of giving and receiving was the social practise. Everyone wouldcontribute to the best of ability. What would a community based on this kind of love do with those who committedbrutal acts of terror, violence, and murder? Put negatively, it would not liveby the philosophy of an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth, and a life for alife. It would act to safeguard the members of the community from furtherdestruction. Those whe had shown no respect for life ould be restrained,permanently if necessary, so that they could not endanger othe members of thecommunity. An ideal community would show mercy even to those who had shown nomercy. It would return good for evil. Some kind of service to the communitymight be required as a way of partially making amends. In brief, is the argument for and against capital punishment, one founded onjustice and the nature of moral community, the other resting on love and thenature of an ideal spiritual community. If we stand back from this descriptionand make an attempt at evaluation, one point is crucial. The love ethicrequires a high degree of moral achievement and maturity. It is more suitablefor small, closely-knit communities in which members know each other personallyand in some depth. Forgiveness is best in a setting in which people canparticipate in each aothers lives. .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .postImageUrl , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:hover , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:visited , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:active { border:0!important; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:active , .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73058564babd4b4e2ea641075d0d299b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abortion EssayIn short, for the moment the Christian witness to society is this: firstdemonstrate that capital punishment can be administered in a just and efficientmanner. Then we will debate with you as to whether capital punishment is inpriciple necessary, fitting and right or whether a humane society will find non-lethal alternatives to protect citizens from persistently violent criminals. Until then the church should say no to this extreme measure.