Japanese Martial Arts Essays - Japanese Martial Arts, Combat Sports

Japanese Martial Arts The Martial Arts of Japan The hand to hand fighting have impacted Japan from numerous points of view. A considerable lot of these expressions have been passed down from old occasions are still even rehearsed today. In my report, I will look at the significant Japanese expressions and tell how they have affected Japan. To start with, in any case, I will give a little foundation for these expressions. The first word for Japanese hand to hand fighting was bujutsu, or craft of the military. This had more to do with physical procedures than philosophical and mental. The physical, mental and philosophical procedures were joined to make budo, or method of the military. Budo was additionally used to depict the code of the samurai in primitive days. Karate is really a Japanese word importance void hand.(Nakayama 80) This applies no weapons other than the hands are expected to assault or protect. Karate is arranged into four sections - physical molding, self-preservation, mental molding, and game. A common Karate competition would incorporate exhibitions of breaking, weapons use, self-preservation methods, custom and open structures and the most energizing rivalry, fighting. No one is very certain when Karate was made, however we do realize that an Indian cleric, Daruma, a splendid specialist, Hua T'o, and a well known general of the Sung Dynasty, Yuen Fei, are viewed as its progenitors. We additionally realize that it was created in Okinawan islands from Chinese methods and neighborhood developments as an arrangement of self-preservation. In the 1920's, Gichin Funakoshi, an Okinawan teacher trained a technique for karate to Japan which got on. Figure 1 - Sumo Warrior seen ruminating before a fight Sumo in its initial days would in general be fierce without any holds banished. During the rule of Emperor Saga (r. 809-23) the act of sumo was empowered as a military workmanship and rules were built up and strategies developed. It is difficult to decide if the craft of sumo is a totally local game or whether comparable types of catching from different pieces of Asia and Eurasia affected it. Hooking is a fairly fundamental, natural game rehearsed for the most part by men. Indeed, the principal hooking match at any point depicted went as in this way, 'humble humans caught for a long time until one at long last rendered some staggering kicks to the next's stomach and sun oriented plexus. The person who was kicked was mortally injured, and the victor went cheered.'(Newton 103) The soonest composed notice of sumo is found in the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters), a book from the year 712. As indicated by the book, around 2,500 years prior, the divine beings Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata hooked along the Japan Sea coast in what is presently Shimane-ken, until the last at long last lost. Takemikazuchi, who is said to have built up the supreme family from which rulers could follow their underlying foundations, gave control of the archipelago to the Japanese individuals. The Japanese didn't keep any put down accounts until the eighth century. This implies it is difficult to know, beside the legend, precisely when the specialty of sumo previously created in Japan. Be that as it may, antiquated divider works of art demonstrate the inception is old. Jujitsu is a 3,000-year-old military workmanship. It started from a mixing of local sumo and battling procedures in Japan with the delicate parts of Kung Fu from China. Jujitsu fuses void hand barrier and offense just as bone setting and mending methods for use by the educator to fix any wounds happening during preparing. It is additionally the ancestor of Aikido and Judo. One mainstream style of jujitsu is Danzan Ryu (the Cedar Mountain System.) Seishiro Okazaki established Danzan Ryu Jujitsu. He got tuberculosis and tried to assemble his quality in hand to hand fighting. Influencing a fix because of the 6 days out of every week exercise, back rub and mending by his sensei, he devoted his life to investigation of Budo and recuperating. Another style of jujitsu is ninjitsu. Ninjitsu is the specialty of imperceptibility. Alongside its jujitsu foundation, it can likewise be followed back to Chinese spying methods. Ninjas were utilized in the 6th century to pick up data about the adversary and harm his activities. In any case, we presently call ninjas anyone who rehearses this workmanship. Ninjas can be both male and female, however should have three capacities. They should be a tracker, a wizard and a warrior. As with

Character of Prospero in Shakespeares The Tempest :: Tempest essays

Whirlwind Character Analysisâ â â â â â â William Shakespeare's last play The Tempest is a tale about Prospero (the legitimate duke of Milan). He is sold out by his sibling Antonio and left on a boat with his little girl Miranda to kick the bucket. Just things are not working out as expected and Prospero and Miranda show up on an island. Prospero is looking for his vengeance. Returning from a wedding in Africa a boat containing Prosperos adversaries is assaulted by the whirlwind and disperses its travelers about the island. Prospero shows three significant character attributes: forcefulness, defense and pardoning. Prospero is an exceptionally incredible individual and utilizing his spell books he can evoke some compelling enchantment. Perhaps the most impressive thing he controls is Ariel (a soul). A case of this is when Prospero says Hast thou, soul, Preformed to point, the whirlwind I bade thee.(718) Ariel had the ability to make an incredible ocean tempest and Prospero had the ability to control Ariel which gave him extraordinary force. Another motivation behind why Prospero is incredible is a result of his insight into Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculos plot to slaughter the ruler. So when Prospero recovers his place in Milan again he'll have some relentless extortion simply incase he needs any favors or they attempt anything idiotic. Along these lines they'll reconsider before conflicting with Prospero. Particularly thinking about that Miranda will become sovereign. These are the reasons why Prospero is incredible. Prospero is defensive of the individuals who are near him particularly Miranda. All through The Tempest Prospero gradually ensures Ferdinands and Mirandas love wont faid rapidly. Prospero even considered Ferdinand a trickster just to make Miranda appear to be more enthusiastically to get. Thusly the couple wouldn't turn into an act of futility. When Prospero says They are both in either's forces. Be that as it may, this quick business I should uncomfortable make in case too light winning make the prize light (726) he is uncovering his actual arrangement to Ariel that he needs to make Miranda harder to get. This is on the grounds that Prospero feels their affection will be more grounded on the off chance that it is more enthusiastically to get. Prospero is additionally defensive when he says the most grounded vows are straw to th' fire I' th' blood(764) this was said to Ferdinand after Prospero makes him vow not to engage in sexual relations with Miranda before they are hitched. He is shocked to see that after his guarantee Ferdinand is messing with Miranda.

Happy Valley and the Sandusky Scandal

Happy Valley and the Sandusky Scandal Two weeks ago, while visiting my family in State College, I got to see some images in Old State Clothing Co. that probably seem sad and ironic to an outsider. “Believe deep down in your heart that you are destined to do great things, a quote from Joe Paterno, sewn in white into a dark blue pillow in the store window, just below a tie-dyed Happy Valley t-shirt. Photos of Paterno, the football team, and Beaver Stadium, signed, framed, and displayed outside the store. A post-it note on one of them kept flying away, and each time it did someone ran over from wherever they were standing to reattach it, only to have it fall off again a minute later. The photo was of Beaver Stadium, filled to capacity during a white-out game, titled, “The Greatest Show In College Football.” I used to see Penn State, and still see Penn State, as a large research university. That and football were what people usually mentioned when I said I was from State College, the town surrounding Penn State’s main campus, or when I said I went to Penn State for a year. Now theres a sudden, gossipy thrill not far beneath some expression of shock, and that’s it. State College has never gotten as much attention as it has over the past seven months. It’s sad to me that the Sandusky scandal has enveloped the world’s perception of what I know as a good town. What is now State College was originally farmland and forest. When Penn State was founded in 1855 it was called the Farmers High School of Pennsylvania, and then the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862. The town is still surrounded by farms: two blocks from our street, suburbia melts into farmland, and then farmland melts into purple mountains. We buy milk directly from a family-owned dairy farm. Most of our vegetables come from the farmers’ market. Penn State’s campus fits perfectly into the land it sits on. There are immense green lawns, interrupted by trees and wide red brick streets. There are old, grey buildings from the 1850s and just as many new buildings, made of the same red brick. Mountains surround the town and campus. The land glows from within itself, especially after the rain, and there is no smell to the air but that rain. State College residents value their community. In the five years that I lived here I saw what I thought were unusual amounts of kindness and thoughtfulness, and I saw, more than I’ve seen in Chicago, Moscow, or Cambridge, people seeing each other in a trusting, positive light. The result is a strong, cohesive community and a remarkably low crime rate. State College has been ranked one of the least stressful places in the United States, the safest small city in America, and one of the best places to live or start a business. There are huge community-centered, community-run events, including the third largest 4th of July fireworks in the U.S., the summer Arts Fest, and THON, a student-organized fundraiser, culminating in a two-day dance marathon, that this year raised more than 10 million dollars toward pediatric cancer. People here are kind, upbeat, and genuinely optimistic. It’s contagious. Every time I come home I return a revitalized, happier person. It’s important to know that there are families in State College with multiple generations of Penn Staters. Students start out in one of eight geographically separated elementary schools and advance to two geographically separated middle schools. Finally the entire student population merges into one high school with a graduating class of 570 students. Most State High graduates move on to Penn State, which consists largely (69% of main campus students) of their peers from other Pennsylvania high schools (â€"which does not result in a bad education. Penn State is ranked 64th worldwide by The Center for World University Rankings, and the high school has been rated a top high school by Newsweek). After college, enough Penn State students stay put and raise families here to renew the cycle. 56% of Penn State’s living alumni are still in Pennsylvania. Of the 6% who are in Centre County, many have parents, grandparents, or children who also grew up here. Moving here from Chicago in 8th grade felt like settling into Leave It to Beaver. The town is largely shielded from the recession by Penn States economic bubble, and the region is often called Happy Valley or Pleasant Gap. The population is 83.2% white, mostly middle class, and largely Christian. The style of dress is more homogeneous than it is in cities. Land is relatively cheap, so many people live in suburban-style homes with large lawns. I remember asking a boyfriend in high school why he didn’t want to move away someday. He told me that there’s a feeling of safety from being surrounded by the mountains, and that he would never want to be without it. I don’t think I ever understood football, though I do feel connected to the town. I watched a football game once, on television, at a party. There were lots of adults in Penn State jerseys and there was a lot of food. I remember thinking it was awfully boring, but that it was still exciting because other people thought it was exciting. During football weekends, the town population seemed to double. Traffic downtown became awful. There was suddenly litter on the streets. I could hear the cheering at Beaver Stadium from our house, four miles away. From what I understand, to many people, especially the rooted alumni that make up the cultural core of the town, football in State College represents a moral coming of age, an iconic American transition from boyhood to manhood. It represents the absorption of the values, especially hard work, integrity, and service to the community, that make a safe town like Happy Valley possible. As you might imagine, these values don’t actually play out on the football field. They happen through coaching. What we watch when we watch football is the result. It makes sense, then, that the coach who instills those values in the football players would become a role model to the bulk of the community that watches. For the past 61 years, through three generations, Joe Paterno was that coach. He became the personification of the values we strive to achieve in ourselves and to see in our town. And he didn’t seem undeserving of the role. He and his wife donated $4 million to Penn Stateâ€"funding scholarships, faculty, a spiritual center, and the expansion of the Pattee Libraryâ€"and another $1 million to the Mount Nittany Medical Center. When one of his players left to care for his five-year-old son who had terminal brain cancer, Paterno donated money to him anonymously, through his church, on a monthly basis. (A clerical error by a secretary revealed that Paterno was the anonymous monthly donor.) His modesty, hard work, attention to detail, and valuing internally defined excellence over externally defined success became known as the Paterno way. Over decades Joe Paterno the idea became much bigger than Joe Paterno the person. He was like family to the entire community. Seven months ago State College fell apart. It came to light that Jerry Sandusky, Joe Paternos assistant coach, had, over 15 years, raped young boys hed met through the charity he founded for underprivileged and at-risk youth. He was later found guilty on 45 of 48 charges. The media flooded the town. Joe Paterno was fired. Students rallied against the media. Joe Paterno was diagnosed with cancer and died. The town felt sadness, anger, and loss. The NCAA retroactively discounted over a decade of wins under Paterno, fined Penn State $60 million, limited Penn State football scholarships for the next four years, and banned Penn State from bowl games for the next four years. The legacy of Paterno, of Penn State, and of State College began slipping away, in the hands of a child rapist and people who have never even been here, many of whom had never heard of State College or Joe Paterno before last November. Meanwhile the community was and still is grasping at the moral, peaceful way of life we’ve grown used to. Joe Paterno did not deserve the burden of the things he symbolized. It’s terrible that someone who turned out to have potentially concealed and enabled child rape simultaneously captured our hearts and embodied our moral compass. But he did. I hope you can understand why many people are in disbelief, why many people in State College continue to support him, cherish him, and view his legacy in a positive light, and why the community of State College is in turmoil: because the values that Joe Paterno symbolized, that we trusted him with, have and continue to hold the community together, have made and continue to make it great, and cannot be let go of. Voices from the community: I’m not a child abuse survivor, but I’ve lived through other forms of abuse, and I’m still trying to deal with the fallout in terms of my mental health. This town is not a safe space for me right now. There’s so much triggering and offensive language being tossed around cavalierlyâ€"people referring to themselves as “abuse victims” or “another victim of Sandusky” or talking about being “victimized” by the mediaâ€"it just seems like people are thinking about this from an incredibly entitled and privileged standpoint, without the firsthand experience necessary to understand the gravity of the word “abuse”. That’s never something which should be used lightly. I’ve lost so much faith and trust in my community over the last couple of weeks, and this is a place I really care about. I wish people would think twice about the fact that Sandusky’s victims are not the only survivors living in this communityâ€"and by that I really, really don’t mean residents who aren’t going to be able to watch bowl games, I mean other child abuse survivors, people who’ve been raped, been emotionally abused, experienced physical domestic violence. I’d be much more likely to respect and sympathize with people who have a problem with the NCAA sanctions if they were talking about them and reacting to them in a measured, respectful way, without drawing weird and completely inappropriate rhetorical parallels between them not being able to watch bowl games and abuseâ€"but most of what I’ve seen has just made me realize how many people in my community still just don’t get it, and made this town into a really uncomfortable and unpleasant place to be. â€"Anonymous State High graduate and lifelong State College resident We live in a rape culture. We live in a culture in which one of six boys is a victim of sex abuse and one of four women is a victim of rape. We live in a culture in which the leaders of one of America’s largest universities believed it would be “more humane” to tell Jerry Sandusky to seek counseling than to report him to the authorities. Where leaders believe that giving a pedophile the chance to reform himself is more important than stopping him from raping more boys. We live in a society in which the experiences of victims of child abuse are ignored and their voices unheard. Where the average victim of child abuse must tell nine different people before their abuse is reported to the police. Where reporting suspected child abuse to the authorities is not recognized as a basic moral obligation. Where many people claim that were they in Paterno’s position they would have done the same thing. That they too would have enabled rape. We live in a rape culture. If we are lucky enough to have never been raped, its survivors are all around us. But usually, they walk unknown among us. How can they make themselves known when their perspectives and feelings are routinely ignored? How can they make themselves known if we tell them that we revere a rape enabler? When we revere Joe Paterno there is a good chance we are hurting someone we hold dear, telling them that their pain is insignificant, that the enabling of rape is a small mark on an otherwise exceptional life, that the pain of rape victims is less important than our feelings about the man. We are creating a space that is unsafe for them, a space in which they cannot feel comfortable sharing their feelings and experiences. We live in a rape culture. But we can change this culture. By insisting that no rape enabler is worthy of statues, tributes, or reverence. By thus sending the message that reporting the rape of children is a basic human obligation. By seeking out the voices of survivors of rape and sex abuse. By listening to what they say about how the symbols and discourse of rape culture affect them rather than drawing our own misguided conclusions. By educating ourselves about the fact that while children almost never lie about being sexually abused, they are routinely disbelieved. By committing ourselves to communicating allegations of sexual abuse directly to the police. By insisting that the prevention of the rape of children is a central goal of our society. And finally and most importantly, by listening to its survivors and according their feelings, experiences and requests the upmost weight in what we say and do. â€"Ben G., State High graduate and lifelong State College resident I grew up in a home that loved footballâ€"Penn State Football. I had a PSU barbie cheerleader and my mom taught me all of the cheers: I say blue; you say white. BLUE. WHITE. BLUE. WHITE. I say JoePa; you say Terno. JOEPA. TERNO. JOEPA. TERNO. The chorus of The Nittany Lion (Hail to the Lion) was my lullaby growing up. I loved Penn State. PSU football meant family bonding, good food, and a good game. So of course when the time came for college, PSU was where I wanted to go. It had a lot of majors and I was undecided, my family was close, and how could I be loyal to any other football team? I didnt think PSU was always the best team, but they are always MY TEAM, and State College is MY HOME. There is nothing like going downtown on a football Saturday and seeing all of the people, or in June when all of the college students are gone and campus is peaceful. So naturally, when disaster was revealed in our Happy Valley this fall, I was torn to pieces. State College was ranked the safest U. S. metropolitan area by the Congressional Quarterly (City Crime Rankings 2009-2010). Nothing had ever happened like this. Not Here. I was heartbroken as I read what Sandusky had done in the Grand Jury Report. Seeing all of the news trucks around campus for weeks was like rubbing salt in the wound. When Joe was fired, I saw my town, my home, get destroyed by students in the streets. I went downtown that night; I saw my peers tearing light posts out of the ground. It broke me to see that the only response to our anger was destruction. I knew a lot of people were planning on going home that next weekendâ€"they wanted to get away. I had nowhere to go; this is my home and the walls seemed to be crumbling around me. No one knows exactly what Joe knew or didnt know about Sanduskys actionsâ€"Yes I read the Freeh report, but in this world anything can be fabricated or altered. Regardless, I cannot judge Joes actions. I have never had my coworker, a friend, accused of raping children and in all honesty I would probably tell my superior to give them the benefit of the doubt. Especially when the last time they were investigated, they were seen by Child and Youth Services as innocent. I have made mistakes before. I am human. I also know that we have a just God, who is the only Judge, and that it is not my place to say Joe is or is not innocent. Looking back, everything that Joe has done for my town and university is almost overwhelming. Without our football program, we would not have funding for almost any other sports. We would not have the library that I study in. We would not have the new church that is about to open on Park Ave. We would not have many of the businesses downtown that thrive ONLY because of football weekends. We would not have the motels and hotels in the area for local jobs. I also know, if PSU gets the death penalty, State College will get the death penalty. Our Happy Valley will be crushed economically. My town will become a ghost town as businesses go out, and sports teams dont get funding. When money stopes coming in from the football program, we will have to get it from other places and possibly cut back on researchâ€"like the research PSU is doing to find the cure for cancer in Hershey. Lift for Life will not get the $100,000 dollars next year that the football team raised for kidney cancer. Football is more than just a game here at Penn State; but it is not the villain. â€"Tricia T., Penn State junior and lifelong State College resident I was born and grew up here in State College. I went to school with the Paterno kids and graduated from State High with the oldest daughter. I also graduated with one of the Sanduskys adopted sons. Joe Paterno did a lot of good for the university and this community. He was more than just a coach but he was not a saint. He was just a man. I belive that if he knew anything about what Sandusky was doing (per the Freeh report) it was just speculation or rumor and you cant fire a person or call the police with that. When McQueary told Joe about what he saw, Joe told his bosses. He didnt hush it up. He didnt call the police either. How do you call the police and tell them about a crime that you didnt witness? That was 28 year old McQuearys job. Maybe Joe should have told McQueary to call but my belief is that Joe couldnt believe what was being told to him. From what I understand, pedofiles groom not only their victims but the parents and anyone else that may find out the truth. Until this past year Sandusky was an upstanding member of the community who was supposedly helping young boys with his charity, the Second Mile. He had the community fooled. Was Joe fooled as well? He was just a man. The community will get through this. My thoughts are with the victims AND the Paterno family. The media needs to understand that Sandusky is the criminal and he is now convicted, in prison and awaiting sentencing. They can now leave us to make the changes we need to make and let our community start healing. â€"Bob E., lifelong State College resident and father of two current Penn State students Personally, I think this entire thing circulates around people wanting to be superior. And Im kind of sick of people using this to feel better about themselves, as if they WERE in Joe Paternos position, and they actually CHOSE to do something different. Because now, when I defend the school that I love, its like im a supporter of child abuse. The students are caught in this, and we are all going to have to carry the weight of this universitys mistakes on our shoulders. When we are really the last people to have done anything about all of this. Of course Im proud of my school, of course Im going to defend it. Joe Paterno made things possible for my friends and fellow students in an academic sense, he changed this university for the better. I wouldnt have what I have to do in many cases if it werent for him. For me its not about football, and it never was about football. Thats really what Ive been having trouble communicating to people. Joe wasnt the only one fooled by Jerry Sandusky, all of the failed investigations, the counselors in schools, we all were fooled. And Im feeling pretty fooled right now, and disappointed. In most cases Joe was an exemplary citizen of centre county. its too hard for me to forget about those things, but its not as if Im not mad at him. Mostly, I just feel personally targeted by the media, and this crazy expectation that Paternos family should turn its back on him, as if someone could do that to their father. Its very unfortunate that most of what I have worked for and what thousands of other students have worked for will be completely undermined by this. Also, Id like people to know just how deeply this affects us. Im near tears almost every day about this. Not a day has gone by since that day in November that I havent thought about it. The students ARE hurt, deeply, and no one really seems to want to give us any hugs. â€"Emma G., junior at Penn State Schreyer Honors College, member of the Morale Committe for THON, fundraiser for THON, and lifelong State College resident He made his bed and now has to sleep in it, but something made me sad that Sandusky will live the rest of his life in jail. I cant believe that all this could have happened over 15 years and nothing came of it until now. All that pain built up over that much time has exploded into something that no one connected to this town cant feel. I feel bad that Sandusky made the decisions he did to be in the situation hes in, I feel bad that because of this he will suffer until the end, but I feel worst for the children and men who Sandusky abused. Justice was served yesterday, but that doesnt take away their pain. I mourn for the beautiful people who are affected by people like Sandusky and I hope that healing will come to them. â€"Ashley E., Penn State senior and lifelong State College resident Paterno for me is a life long legacy of a cohesive group of academics and atheletics at a very large university. I continue to support him because he bestowed upon the university hopes, dreams, and gave us keys to knowledge that will last forever. I personally just dont see it wise to condemn a man for another mans actions, especially when the man himself has made numerous contributions financially and emotionally to the organization as a whole. â€"Colton P., senior at Penn State Although we may have been let down, we can’t forget what “The Paterno Way” stood for when it was still pristine in the eyes of the world â€" excellence in the classroom, honorable ethics, and a simplistic, selfless, and all-business approach to being successful at the task at hand. We don’t need Joe Paterno to exemplify those ideals â€" we are perfectly capable of exemplifying them ourselves. I hope those principles continue to live on as fundamental Penn State ideals. â€"Ian K., Penn State senior and drummer in the Penn State Blue Band A poem that was posted on the Penn State Memes Facebook page. Unfortunately I dont know who the author is. Every Penn Stater down in Happy Valley, the tall and the small, Was cheering! Without any program at all! He HADNT stopped the love of our University from coming! IT CAME! Somehow or other, it came just the same! And Dr. Emmert, with his Grinch-feet ice-cold in the snow, stood puzzling and puzzling: How could it be so? It came without JoePa! It came without goals! It came without scholarships, statues or bowls! And he puzzled and puzzled, till his puzzler was sore. Then Dr. Emmert thought of something he hadnt before! Maybe Penn State, he thought, isnt just a football store. Maybe Penn State… perhaps… means a little bit more. For more information: The Kickstarter page for No Act of Ours, a 2013 documentary on the Penn State communitys reactions to and relationship with the scandalâ€"in particular, the trailer, which starts at 2:22 in the video at the top of the page Jay Paterno eulogizes his father, Penn State College of Communications (video) Grand Jury report (graphic) Report by Louis Freeh, former director of the FBIâ€"in particular, the timeline on page 19 of the report Former Penn State President Graham Spaniers letter to the Board of Trustees, which challenges conclusions in the Freeh report A letter from Joe Paterno written shortly before he died Penn State’s Facebook page The Facebook page of Onward State, a student-run, independent Penn State blog The woman who stood up to Joe Paterno, CNN, and student response through Onward State Airborne banner: Take down Paterno statue, CNN NCAA Announces PSU Sanctions: $60M, bowl ban, ESPN 40 Reasons to Still be a Proud Penn Stater, by Onward State Changing Campus Culture Beyond Penn State, Huffington Post #next_pages_container { width: 5px; hight: 5px; position: absolute; top: -100px; left: -100px; z-index: 2147483647 !important; }

Using Satire in A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift

â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift, is an essay that uses satire. Merriam-Webster defines satire as: a way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc.: humor that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, government, society, etc. â€Å"Satire may make the reader laugh at, or feel disgust for, the person or thing satirized. Impishly or sardonically, it criticizes someone or something, using wit and clever wording—and sometimes makes outrageous assertions or claims† (Cummings, 2012). Swift, best know for â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels†, originally wrote this piece as a pamphlet in 1729 under the full title †A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their†¦show more content†¦You are, after all, what you eat. He then goes on to explain the peak season for infant, obviously nine months after Lent. The many ways it can be prepared, â€Å"st ewed, roasted, baked, or boiled† (Swift, 2013), and the useful things that can be done with the leftover skin. Knowing how soft a babies skin is this should make for a fine pare of gloves. Swift does not stop there; he offers up six key areas this will be helpful. First, reducing the number of Catholics, a benefit for sure to any proper Protestant. Second, giving the meager some significance. They are a burden to the whole of Ireland. Third, increasing the nations income, with fewer mouths to feed, and a cash crop so abundantly sourced. Fourth, mothers would no longer have to raise their children beyond one year. (A mothers dream) Fifth, introducing a new dish to the markets for the culinary world to refine and charge as much as they see fit. Finally, it would gain women the same level of respect as the farm animals when they are pregnant. Offering up reasons of objection, Swift suggests that it may impact the population, and then retorts with, that was kind of the idea. Cull the Irish heard and allow the English to continue thriving with little or no effort on their part. He then explains how the infant flesh would not stand up to preservation to allow for the greedSh ow MoreRelatedAnalysis of A Modest Proposal873 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intentions and the meaning behind his words are not what wouldRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a method used by multitudes of authors and other artists for a plethora of different reasons. The ways that this method of literature is used is varied, and it is always interesting and somewhat difficult to find out exactly why these texts are written. A specific author who is known for utilizing satire in his works o f literature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents orRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesComp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shape the way he was, hence hisRead More Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift1735 Words   |  7 PagesBecause Swift constructs a speaker who is meant to be seen as himself in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†, his approach to the satire changes, taking on a more playful approach. The poem is more personal than political, and is more comedic in the sense that he satirizing himself as well as other people groups. The self-defeating rhetorical approach is embodied in this poem in the way that he pu ts himself down and exposes his own follies throughout the poem. While this is no doubt somewhatRead MoreA Modest Proposal1096 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1: Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Dr. Anthony McCormack Strayer University World Culture II Gladys A. Reyes July 25, 2015 In the satire â€Å"A Modest Proposal’, Jonathan Swift expresses his feelings of frustration with regard to the aggravation and political issues in Ireland. He describes being frustrated with the indifference of Ireland politicians, the wealthy, the English tyranny, and the degradation and poor conditions in which many poor, Irish women and children have been forcedRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal And Li Ruzhen s Flowers994 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many uses of satire in Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal and in Li Ruzhen’s Flowers in the Mirror. Both of these readings address social issues during the 17th and 18th century and address them with various uses of satire to help emphasize their thoughts of dislike and carry that to their readers. Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal proposes using poor bastard children as food to help the poverty level along with other social issues that come with poor women carrying children and h avingRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreAnalysis Of Swift s The Sun Of The Eighteenth Century 825 Words   |  4 Pagesrestoration work, patterned after early Greek and Roman Cynics, author Jonathan Swift Calls the British Isles to action with an unprecedented solution to the problem of poverty; and exemplifies neoclassical literature in satirical style, sordid subject, and solid structure. Satire is one of the distinguishing marks that makes â€Å"A Modest Proposal† a classic example of Neoclassical Literature. In his use of Satire Jonathan Swift was undoubtedly influenced by Greek and Roman cynics who criticized theRead MoreModest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn one of Jonathan Swift’s most well-known works, A Modest Proposal, he is proposing a change in Ireland. By using symbols and outrageous language, Swift displays what he is trying to get across to people since no one will listen to basic facts about Ireland’s poverty; he throws in the eating of children. The proposal starts off by discussing the extreme poverty that has taken over Ireland and explains that no one will make changes and England is of no help. Swift’s tone could best be describedRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 PagesAt a first glance, a misogynist’s paradise is apparent when perceiving Jonathan Swift’s The Lady’s Dressing Room and a cannibalistic one in A Modest Proposal. However, Swift’s intricate feelings do not depict Ireland’s crude social convention, but rather for Swift’s revolutionary vitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open the figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of living

The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales...

The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, a collection of tales is presented during a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral. The pilgrims on the journey are from divergent economic and social backgrounds but they have all amalgamated to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas. Chaucer uses each pilgrim to tell a tale which portrays an arduous medieval society. The values, morals and social structures of the society can be examined through the fictitious tales, unravelling a corrupt, unjust and manipulative world, a world that is based around an ecclesiastical society. Society was closely associated with the Church. Chaucer was clearly unhappy with the way members of the Church†¦show more content†¦However, he didn’t give a plucked hen for that text (l. 177 (translated)) and he also went hunting but hunteres been nought holy men (l. 178). The monk is very similar to the Prioress, as he does not want to live the life that he has vowed to live and is better-suited livin g in the higher classes. The Friar and the Summoner also exhibit non-conforming behavior which again highlights the wrong in the Church. The Friar is a member of a religious order that is completely poor and has to beg to survive. The Friar, though, did not like the vow of poverty and is somewhat praised by Chaucer for knowing who to ask for money and where to go; He was the beste beggere in his house (l. 252). The Friar’s dubious manipulations earned him enough money to become a landowner. This did mean though that he is completely dishonest. The Summoner, on the other hand, is blatantly dishonest. He works for the ecclesiastical court, his job is to bring offenders to the court for justice. Chaucer is extremely critical of the Summoner, giving him a fir-reed cherubinnes face (l. 626). Children were even afraid of his visage (l. 630). His gruesome appearance is ironically correspondent with his afflicted soul. The Summoner was really a blackmailer who played on the fears of sinners so if they paid him enough money, he would not pursue them. The Summoner and Friar outline the huge flaws of the Church as does the Pardoner. The Pardoner isShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucers Use of Characterization Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesattain any work fame or shame. Geoffrey Chaucer, a pioneer of English Literature’s works carried mass appeal. His best known works appealed to those of all walks of life. Chaucer’s work resulted in mass appeal because it used many forms of characterization to present the characters to the reader. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses thoughts and actions, his word, and satire to characterize The Squire and The Wife of Bath. Geoffrey Chaucer is well known for his useRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages The Canterbury Tales is a set of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century. The stories were told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral, in hopes to see a shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. To make time go by the host recommended each pilgrim tell a tale. The tale that each character gives, reveals that person’s background and life. Some pilgrims matched their stereotype of that time but most do not. The Prioress, Madame Eglentyne, and Wife of Bath, Allison, areRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doi ng. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucer’s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead MoreThe Worldview Of Society In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales793 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Time and tide wait for no man† (Chaucer). Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) was a man of creativity, a mind for artful thinking, and a soul full of poetic writing. Chaucer attended St. Paul’s Cathedral School where poets such as Virgil and Ovid strongly influenced Chaucers’ writings (Britannica). Chaucer in his book The Canterbury Tales depicts society as being corrupted and morally declined. Chaucers l ife of events such as his time as a prisoner of war (Biography.com) had impacted his outlook on theRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead More Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales1623 Words   |  7 Pages Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales is Geoffrey Chaucers greatest and most memorable work. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses a fictitious pilgrimage [to Canterbury] as a framing device for a number of stories (Norton 79). In The General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes in detail the pilgrims he meets in the inn on their way to Canterbury. Chaucer is the author, but also a character and the narrator, and acts likeRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - The Powerful Wife of Bath1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Powerful Wife of Bath   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Geoffrey Chacers The Canterbury Tales we are introduced to 29 people who are going on a pilgrimage to St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. Each person is represented to fit a unique type of behavior as shown by people during the medieval ages.   My attention was drawn to the Wife of Bath through which Chaucer notes the gender inequalities.   Predominantly, women could either choose to marry and become a childbearing wife or go intoRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucers Experiences In the Canterbury Tales Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer describes the journeys and life lessons of thirty fictitious pilgrims. Scholars explain that only one of the thirty pilgrims was indeed Chaucer, but other characters in the Canterbury Tales represent the struggles of Chaucer as well. Although the pilgrims’ tales were pretend, they were based on actual events that Chaucer experienced throughout his lifetime. He represents his own insecurities and flaws throughout the array of the characters’ tales. SituationRead MoreWomen And Male Authority Figures1507 Words   |  7 Pages In the fourteenth century, women were merely seen as subject to male authority figures. A wife was not seen as a competent adult because they were seen as so dependent on their husband (Bennett 104-105). After a marriage anything she owned became possessed by her husband (Bennett 104-105). Women who manipulated their husband and gained control of his assets defied the norm of women’s position in the fourteenth century. The church was a major part of Medieval England and controlled many peoples lives

Assignment Petition Letter Free Essays

March 15th, 2013 Dr. the Honourable Peter Phillips Minister of Finance and Planning The Ministry of Finance and Planning 30 National Heroes Circle Kingston 4 Jamaica Re: Appeal letter for intervention in the financial regulations Dear Sir: This is with reference to the new regulatory regime for financial institutions. The Laguna Group is a small collection of financial establishments that are not regulated by the Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) and have been self-regulated for the past sixty years. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment: Petition Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, with the implementation of the new financial regulations, it is of strong belief that this will greatly impair the operations of the group. It is with this effect that we are calling upon your high esteem to intervene in this urgent matter. The Laguna Group has been vigorous investors in the country’s financial sector and the collective strength of the industry. As a result, the group currently controls fifteen (15%) and eighteen (18%) percent of the country’s total deposits and personal loans respectively. The unwillingness of the BOJ to enter into negotiations threatens the stability of the funds controlled by Laguna. Minister, this is of grave urgency, the members of the group are willing to meet with you and BOJ to arrive at a mutually beneficial agreement to best serve the group’s existing one million working class clientele. The Laguna Group will seek to strengthen relationships with the government and the central bank; as such your collaboration would be vital in creating specific regulations that would serve the best interest of the group, the central bank, the government and the people of Jamaica. Again, with regards to the aforementioned, we are strongly beseeching your immediate intervention in the course of these regulations. The matter has already been discussed and deliberated among the group’s members; however it is your diplomacy that will yield absolution from this regime. We eagerly await your response. Thank you. Respectfully, Frances Hibbert Frances Hibbert Group Corporate Executive Officer Laguna Group of Financial Institutions How to cite Assignment: Petition Letter, Essay examples

Sense of Self free essay sample

Society has placed various stereotypes on genders, ethnicities, and so on. There is yet another standard for women and men. John Gray’s assertion, â€Å"A man’s sense of self is defined through his ability to achieve results†¦ A woman’s sense of self is defined through her feelings and the quality of her relationships† is partially incorrect. Through sources the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates, Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy, and Professions for Women by Virginia Woolf, it will be shown that women are defined by their achievements just as much as men are, and men are defined by their relationships just as much as women are. In the novel, the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, one of the main characters, Amir, proves Gray’s assertion that men do define themselves through their ability to achieve results to be true. In desperation to finally achieve his father’s attention and approval, Amir devotedly states, â€Å"I was going to win, and I was going to run the last kite. Then I’d bring it home and show it to Baba. Show him once and for all that his son was worthy† (Hosseini, 56). In the end, Amir triumphed in the tournament as he had hoped. Even later on in the novel, Amir is proud of himself as he became a writer even though Baba didn’t consider writing as manly profession. In contrast, Hassan, the second main character, proves that Gray’s assertion about women also applies to men. Hassan demonstrates his complete and pure loyalty to Amir throughout the novel. Hassan built his sense of self not through his athleticism but through his friendship with Amir. Hassan continuously demonstrated his devotion to Amir, trying to get his approval even when Amir didn’t deserve Hassan’s friendship. In the beginning of the novel, Hassan states, â€Å"Would I ever lie to you Amir Agha? † Amir answered, â€Å"I don’t know, would you? † â€Å"I’d sooner eat dirt† (Hosseini, 54). He had also sacrificed himself when he didn’t give the blue kite to the malevolent Asef. Later on in the novel, Hassan saves Amir once again when Amir had falsely accused him of theft, â€Å"Then I understood: this was Hassan’s final sacrifice for me. If he’d said no, Baba would have believed him because we all knew Hassan never lied. † (Hosseini, 105) Hassan had constantly put Amir first; even when Amir was rude and selfish, Hassan never fought back. In Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates, Frank also proves that Gray’s claim of women applies to men as well. Frank defines himself through his relationship with April. He concerns himself more with how April feels towards him or if she loves him at all than other things such as business. When April shows signs or actions of dislike toward Frank, he becomes extremely angry. â€Å"So now I’m crazy because I don’t love you, right? † April said. Frank responds, â€Å"No! Wrong! You’re not crazy and you do love me. That’s the point April. † â€Å"But I don’t. I hate you. † â€Å"F*** you, April! F*** you and all your hateful, goddamn—[He breaks a chair against a wall]† (Yates) It’s obvious that Frank can’t handle the thought that April doesn’t want to be with him. However, April is the opposite. She concerns herself through achievements rather than her feelings toward Frank. She wants to act, travel, and a whole bunch of other things but she didn’t do it. Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy is a perfect example that shows that women define themselves through feelings and quality of relationships. â€Å"Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate said: You have a great big nose and fat legs So she cut off her nose and her legs and offered them up† (Piercy). Even though Piercy wrote this metaphorically, it exemplifies the harsh reality that women try to change themselves in order to gain the relationships and feelings they wish to have. The girl could have let it go but instead she went ahead and changed herself. In the second stanza, the girl is described as healthy, intelligent, and strong yet the girl was still insecure. She couldn’t accept the way she is because her physical appearance wasn’t the same as everyone. The desire to be accepted is powerful and overcomes people. Gray may believe that men are defined through his ability to achieve results, but Virginia Woolf believes that women are not only defined by relationships, but are also defined by their success. In Professions for Women, Woolf talks about the many struggles that women face through her own story and experiences. Woolf represents the image of a â€Å"perfect† Victorian woman as Angel in the House. She discusses how Angel in the House constantly tormented and bothered her. Yet, in the end, Woolf triumphantly states, â€Å"Though I flatter myself that I killed her in the end, the struggle was severe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  demonstrating her achievement. Because it wasn’t easy, Woolf’s major achievement of getting past and not letting stereotypes stop her from writing, defines who she is. Stereotypes are going to be everywhere. Gray’s assertion that â€Å"A man’s sense of self is defined through his ability to achieve results†¦ A woman’s sense of self is defined through her feelings and the quality of her relationships† is partially incorrect. Virginia Woolf and April Wheeler have proven that women could also be defined through achievements, not just men and Hassan and Frank Wheeler proved that men could be defined through relationships like women. Amir and Marge Piercy demonstrated that Gray’s assertion is true as well. Stereotypes are inevitable but the most one can do is prove them wrong.